Lianquan GUO
,
Changxiang MA
,
Shuai WANG
,
He MA
,
Xin LI
材料科学技术（英）
The adsorption of hydrogen onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) was studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It was found that the hydrogen molecules distribute regularly inside and outside of the tube. Density distribution was computed for H2 molecule. Theoretical analysis of the result showed the multilayer adsorption mechanism of SWCNTs. The storage of H2 in SWCNTs is computed, which provides essential theoretical reference for further study of hydrogen adsorption in SWCNTs.
关键词:
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
,
null
,
null
,
null
Xiuyun SUN
,
Yugang SUN
材料科学技术（英）
This article reviews the use of electronic quality single-walled carbon nanotubes grown via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) approaches at high temperatures as building blocks for fabricating flexible field-effect devices, such as thin-film transistors (TFTs) and chemical sensors. Dry transfer printing technique is developed for forming films of CVD nanotubes on low-temperature plastic substrates. Examples of TFTs with the use of nanotubes and thin dielectrics and hydrogen sensors with the use of nanotubes decorated with palladium nanoparticles are discussed in detail to demonstrate the promising potentiality of single-walled carbon nanotubes for building high performance flexible devices, which can find applications where traditional devices on rigid substrates are not suitable.
关键词:
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
,
carbon
,
nanotubes
,
flexible
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(11)60080-2
采用沉淀方法制备了直径分布狭窄的均匀Fe3O4纳米颗粒.Fe3O4纳粒形体几近一致,平均粒径为10.33 nm±2.99 nm(平均粒径±标准偏差).在超声作用下将MgO纳米颗粒分散在一定量Fe3O4纳米颗粒的水溶液中获得MgO负载Fe3O4的纳米颗粒.以甲烷为碳源,Fe3O4/MgO为催化剂,经化学气相沉积,在Fe3O4纳粒上制得了大量直径近乎均匀的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)束.TEM显示:SWCNTs的平均直径1.22rm.热重分析显示:样品在400℃～600℃温度区间失重量约19％.拉曼光谱显示:SWCNTs的ID/IG的强度比为0.03,表明采用Fe3O4/MgO催化剂可制得高石墨化程度的单壁碳纳米管.
关键词:
单壁碳纳米管
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化学气相沉积
,
电子显微镜
,
拉曼光谱
张续
,
齐乐华
,
舒扬
,
付前刚
,
李贺军
新型炭材料
提出了碳碳键的断裂准则,建立了含空位缺陷碳纳米管的有限元模型,基于此断裂准则采用有限元方法对单壁碳纳米管的断裂行为进行了模拟研究,计算得到了碳纳米管的抗拉强度和极限应变,并研究了单原子空位缺陷对碳纳米管抗拉强度和极限应变的影响。结果表明理想单壁碳纳米管的抗拉强度约为100 GPa,极限应变约为20%。单原子空位缺陷显著降低了碳纳米管的抗拉强度和极限应变,使抗拉强度降低了20%~30%,极限应变降低了12%~18%,这也正是碳纳米管极限强度的实验结果远低于理论预测结果的原因。
关键词:
单壁碳纳米管
,
空位缺陷
,
有限元法
,
抗拉强度
,
极限应变
